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Toxophora is a genus of flies belonging to the Bombyliidae family, also known as bee flies. Here are some of Toxophora's unique characteristics:
- Appearance: Toxophora have a sturdy, slender body, measuring 6-12 mm in length and a wingspan of 4-7.5 mm. They are black with stripes or spots.
- Similarity to Bees: Toxophora have dense hairs and striking colors, resembling bees. This resemblance is used as a defense mechanism to avoid predators.
- Parasitoid Nature: Toxophora larvae are parasitoids, meaning they survive by eating the eggs or larvae of other insects, such as bees and wasps.
- Role in the Ecosystem: Toxophora play a role in natural pest control by consuming the eggs or larvae of insects that can damage plants.
- Flight Ability: Toxophora can fly agilely and are often seen hovering above flowers while searching for nectar.
- Distribution: Toxophora can be found in various parts of the world, including North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa, with over 47 species identified.
Some interesting Toxophora species are:
- Toxophora leucopyga: Found in North America, particularly in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, and North Carolina.
- Toxophora maxima: Found in South Africa and Namibia.
- Toxophora amphitea: Found in North America, from Ontario to Florida and Texas.











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